Restoration 
Plantations and tree crop commodities 
Enhanced nutrition and food security 
Biodiversity, safeguarding and conservation 
Nationally determined contributions 
Bioenergy and biomaterials 
Blue carbon and peatlands 
Climate change adaptation 
Landscape governance 
Gender 
Silvopastoral systems 
Market-based agroforestry-forestry 
Farm-forest policy interface 
Agroecology 
Livelihood trajectory modelling and assessment 
Inclusive finance and business models 
Innovating finance for sustainable landscapes 
Public and private commitments to zero deforestation 
Orphan tree crops 
Effectiveness of approaches to sustainable supply 
Quality of FTA research for development 
Sentinel landscapes 
Foresight 
Seeds and seedlings delivery systems 
Smallholder tree-crop commodities 
Productive land sustains life, but the high prevalence of land and ecosystem service degradation poses a significant threat. The CGIAR’s Research Program on Forests, Trees, and Agroforestry (FTA) undertook research and engagement on various topics to address this key global challenge. The purpose of this report is to provide an account of FTA’s research, and the extent and nature of its contributions to outcomes and impacts on the restoration of degraded land and ecosystem services.
Authors:
CGIAR Research Program on Forests, Trees, and Agroforestry
Subjects:
impact assessment, evaluation, degraded land, ecosystem services
Publication type:
Publication, Report
Year:
2021
